unit 10 language focus

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RELATIVE CLAUSES
RELATIVE CLAUSES
MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề được bắt
Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề được bắt
đầu bằng các
đầu bằng các
đại từ quan hệ
đại từ quan hệ
như :
như :
who, whom, which, whose, that.
who, whom, which, whose, that.
Trong câu trên, mệnh đề “
Trong câu trên, mệnh đề “
who met me at
who met me at
the airport
the airport
”
”
là mệnh đề quan hệ trong
là mệnh đề quan hệ trong
đó “
đó “
who
who
” là đại từ quan hệ được dùng
” là đại từ quan hệ được dùng
để thay thế
để thay thế
tiền vò từ
tiền vò từ
(antecedent) “
(antecedent) “
the
the
man
man
”
”


và mệnh đề còn lại “
và mệnh đề còn lại “
The man
The man
gave me the money
gave me the money
” là mệnh đề chính.
” là mệnh đề chính.
*
*The man


who met me at the airport
who met me at the airport

gave me the
money.




The man gave me the money.
The man gave me the money.


He
He
met me at the airport.
met me at the airport.




The man
The man


who met me
who met me
at the airport
at the airport


gave me the
gave me the
money.
money.




This is the man.
This is the man.


We saw him at
We saw him at
the party yesterday.
the party yesterday.




This is the man
This is the man


whom
whom
we saw at the party
we saw at the party
yesterday.
yesterday.




The pencil belongs to me.
The pencil belongs to me.


It is in
It is in
your pocket.
your pocket.




The pencil
The pencil


which is in
which is in
your pocket
your pocket




belongs to me.
belongs to me.




That is the man.
That is the man.


His wallet
His wallet
was stolen.
was stolen.






That is the man
That is the man


whose
whose
wallet was stolen.
wallet was stolen.

*
*
who , whom
who , whom






for people
for people




(
(
dùng cho
dùng cho
người)
người)
*
*
which
which






for things and animals
for things and animals




( dùng cho vật và động
( dùng cho vật và động
vật)
vật)
*
*
whose
whose






for possession
for possession




( dùng chỉ sỡ hữu)
( dùng chỉ sỡ hữu)
*
*
that
that




in place of
in place of


who(m),
who(m),


which
which
who, whom, which, whose, that
who, whom, which, whose, that
are
are
relative pronouns
relative pronouns
(đại từ quan hệ)
(đại từ quan hệ)

This is the village. I used to
This is the village. I used to
live in the village.
live in the village.
•
-
-
That is the village
That is the village


in which
in which
I used to live.
I used to live.




That is the village
That is the village


where I
where I
used to live.
used to live.

Sunday is the day. Most people
Sunday is the day. Most people
rest on that day.
rest on that day.
-
Sunday is the day
Sunday is the day
on which
on which
most people rest.
most people rest.




Sunday is the day
Sunday is the day
when most
when most
people rest.
people rest.

There must be a reason.
There must be a reason.
You said that for the reason.
You said that for the reason.
-
There must be a reason
There must be a reason
for which
for which
you said that.
you said that.




There must be a reason
There must be a reason
why you
why you
said that.
said that.

In
In
(
(
on
on
/
/
at
at
)
)
which
which


(
(
place
place
)
)




where
where
On
On
(
(
in
in
/
/
at
at
)
)
which
which


(
(
time)
time)






when
when
For which
For which


(
(
reason
reason
)
)




why
why
*Ta gọi
*Ta gọi


where, when, why
where, when, why


là trạng
là trạng
từ quan hệ (relative adverbs)
từ quan hệ (relative adverbs)
*Ta gọi
*Ta gọi
who, whom, which, whose,
who, whom, which, whose,
that
that
là đại từ quan hệ (relative
là đại từ quan hệ (relative
pronouns)
pronouns)

Exercise 1
Exercise 1
•
1.whom
1.whom
•


2.which
2.which
•


3.whom
3.whom
•


4.who
4.who
•


5.which /that
5.which /that
•
6.whom
6.whom
•
7.which
7.which

Exercise 2
Exercise 2
•
1.The man
1.The man
to whom
to whom
I talked yesterday was
I talked yesterday was
being kind.
being kind.
•
2.The man
2.The man
about whom
about whom
I told you works in
I told you works in
the hospital.
the hospital.
•
3.the woman
3.the woman
about whom
about whom
I am telling
I am telling
teaches me English.
teaches me English.
•
4.The movie
4.The movie
about which
about which
they are talking is
they are talking is
fantastic.
fantastic.
•
5.The picture
5.The picture
at which
at which
she was looking was
she was looking was
beautiful.
beautiful.
•
6.I’ll give you the address
6.I’ll give you the address
to which
to which
you
you
should write
should write
1.The man to whom I talked yesterday was being kind.
2.The man about whom I told you works in the hospital.
3.the woman about whom I am telling teaches me English.
4.The movie about which they are talking is fantastic.
5.The picture at which she was looking was beautiful.
6.I’ll give you the address to which you should write

Exercise 3
Exercise 3
•
1.that
1.that
•


2.which
2.which
•


3.who
3.who
•


4.whom
4.whom
•
5.which/that
5.which/that
•
6.which
6.which
•
7.who
7.who
•


8.whom
8.whom